INTA 4803 TP      WAR IN THE 20th CENTURY
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WW II -- Paths to Global War
 
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"No one starts a war -- or rather, no one in his senses should do so -- without
first being clear in his mind what he intends to achieve by that war ..."


Carl von Clausweitz
Von Krieg (On War)



" ... the judgment that Germany must be defeated first stands
as the most important single strategic concept of the war."


Louis Morton
"Germany First: The Basic Concept of Allied Strategy in World War II"
Command Decisions
Kent Roberts Greenfield (ed)
Washington: US Army Center of Military History, 2000



 
Lesson Objectives

•  Be able to recount the chains of events that led to the opening of hostilities in Europe and Asia in the 1930's.

•  Understand the genesis and significant features of the strategies of each major combatant:
      • Germany and Japan
      • Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S.

•  Analyze the basic economic strength of each of the major Axis and Allied combatants.

•  Be able to recount and discuss the major events in World War II through the end of 1941.

•  Understand the role of the advances in military technology since the end of The Great War on the events of the first two years of World War II.



 
Study Guides

•  What were the causes of World War II (Europe and Asia)?

•  How did the Battle of Khalkin Gol (a.k.a Nomonhan) fought in 1939 influence the conduct of World War II?

•  What was Germany's strategy in Europe?   How did this strategy evolve?

•  What were the specific events that preceded the opening of hostilities in Europe?

•  How was the U.S. involved in the war prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor?

•  What was Japan's strategy in the Pacific?   How did this strategy evolve?

•  What were the specific events that preceded the opening of hostilities in Asia?

•  What was the Anglo-American strategy?   How did it evolve?

•  How prepared was the U.S. for World War II?




 
Assignment

Readings:


Second Sino-Japanese War: Course of the War
Wikipedia
       SKIM:   "Invasion of Manchuria, interventions in China"
       READ:   "Full scale invasion of China"

Khalkin Gol: The forgotten battle that shaped WW2    • Map
Siberian Lights (21 Jan 2008)

The World At War, History of WW 1939-1945
Wilfried Braakhuis
FOR THIS LESSON:   Read "1939", "1940", and "1941".

"The Invasion of Poland"
Bradley Lightbody
World War Two
BBC

"The Fall of France"
Gary Sheffield
World War Two
BBC

Germany First: The Basic Concept of Allied Strategy in World War II
Louis Morton
Command Decisions, pp. 11-48
Kent Roberts Greenfield, ed
Washington: Department of the Army, Center of Military History, 2000


Supplemental Resources:

"When Democracy Failed"
Thom Hartmann, March 16, 2003
CommonDreams.org

"The Last Week - The Road to War: Part 1 - Tokyo, August 30, 1939"
David H. Lippman
World War II Plus 55
  This article provides additional detail into the Battle of Khalkin Gol (Nomonhan) and its significance.

German Horse Cavalry and Transport
Intelligence Bullitin (March 1946)




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