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WW II - 1941: The Axis Advances |
"The Soviet war effort was so overwhelming that impartial historians
of the future are unlikely to rate the British and American contribution to the European theatre as much more than a sound supporting role." Norman Davies Europe at War 1939-1945, 2007 |
" ... the most odious criminal regime in Europe's history was defeated
by an even more murderous regime, if numbers are the yardstick -- which significantly tarnishes any notion of the 'Good War.'" Benjamin Schwarz "Stalin's Gift", The Atlantic Magazine, May 2007 |
Lesson Objectives
Describe and analyze the German decision process to attack the Soviet Union in June 1941. Describe and analyze the operational and logistic implications of Operation Barbarossa. Understand and be able to discuss the impact of total war within the Soviet Union. Understand how the initial successes of the German invasion of the USSR turned into such a total disaster. Be able to describe the magnitude of the Soviet-German War and its impact on the outcome of World War II. |
Study Guides
What was Hitler's motivation for attacking the Soviet Union? What were the strategic objectives and assumptions of Operation Barbarossa? Describe the extent of the German success in their invasion of the USSR? How did the Soviet Union initially respond to the attacks? What factors allowed the USSR to turn the tide of the Soviet-German War and repulse the German invasion? What was the significance of the Soviet-German War on the outcome of World War II and the post-war era? |
Assignment
Readings: Why Hitler Attacked Soviet Russia Danial W. Michaels The Journal of Historical Review, May/June 1999 The Soviet-German War 1941-1945 Richard Overy BBC History Soldiers of the Great War (interactive map) Pobediteli ("victors") More detail than you probably wanted to know about The Russo-German War, but stick with this interactive map to gain a better perspective of the magnitude of this pivotal conflict. Russia at War 1941-1945: The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union This piece could be in the Supplemental Resources, but it is here to focus your attention on an unusual view of the Eastern Front in World War II. This is propaganda, pure and simple, but it presents a Russian perspective of the Soviet-German War not often seen in the West. There are some stark images on this site, but spend some time perusing this page and some of the related links to gain a better perpective of the role of the Soviet Union in the defeat of Germany. Supplemental Resources: The French Invasion of Russia (1812) Wikipedia NOTE: Pay particular attention to the section on Logistics Charles Joseph Minard: Mapping Napoleon's March (1861) John Corbett Center for Spatially Integrated Social Science Translated version of Minard map "It may well be the best statistical graphic ever drawn." (Edward Tufte, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, 1983). Eastern Front (World War II) Wikipedia This is a detailed description of "The Great Patriotic War" "Stalin's Gift" Benjamin Schwarz The Atlantic, May 2007 "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?" Teddy J. Uldricks Slavic Review, Vol. 58, No. 3 (Autumn, 1999), pp. 626-643 NOTE: Requires access to JSTOR database through Georgia Tech Library. The Soviet-German War 1941-1945: Myths and Realities Colonel David M. Glantz, US Army (Retired) 20th Anniversary Distinguished Lecture Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs Clemson University, SC, October 11, 2001 |
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